GICHD Outlook Report 2025

PERU

Peru has faced various security challenges throughout its history. One of the most notable in recent decades was the brief but intense Cenepa War with Ecuador in 1995. Though this conflict was short-lived, its legacy has been the stockpiling of large quantities of ammunition to support a substantial military presence, a practice that continues to this day. However, the accumulation of ageing ammunition stockpiles has raised concerns about safety, especially regarding inadequate storage conditions and the potential for accidents. These risks pose significant threats to both military personnel and civilian communities. Recognizing the importance of addressing these challenges, Peru has adopted a proactive approach to improving its ammunition management systems, emphasizing the importance of safety, security, and compliance with international standards. In 2020, the Peruvian Army War Material Service (SMGE) sought assistance from the GICHD to align its practices with the International Ammunition Technical Guidelines (IATG). In response, since 2021, the GICHD has collaborated closely with the Peruvian Ministry of Defence and the Servicio de Material de Guerra del Ejercito (SMGE), providing comprehensive training and technical assistance. During this period, the GICHD has delivered 15 IATG training courses for personnel from the Peruvian Armed Forces and the National Police, successfully training over 250 individuals on the IATG. Building on this foundation, the GICHD has implemented a training-of-trainers (ToT) programme

designed to ensure the long-term sustainability of these training initiatives within national institutions. In addition to capacity-building efforts, the Centre conducted joint assessments of ammunition storage areas with the Peruvian Army and Air Force, including an evaluation of an explosive accident, resulting in detailed reports presented to the Ministry of Defence and the Joint Command of the Armed Forces, which secured their support for improving stockpile management. In 2023, in collaboration with the Ministry of Defence, the GICHD organized a high-level seminar that marked the starting point for discussions with senior decision-makers and led to the development of Peru’s Strategic Plan for the Management of Arms, Ammunition and Explosives in the Defence Sector. During the seminar, participants from various national institutions emphasized the need for a comprehensive national system to improve ammunition management. This discussion laid the groundwork for a formal process to review and align existing national standards with international best practices, ultimately guiding the creation of the Strategic Plan. This Plan provides a road map for enhancing the management of arms and ammunition in Peru and represents a significant step forward in strengthening national institutions. Looking ahead, the GICHD will continue to support the implementation of the Strategic Plan, including the ongoing ToT approach, promoting the Ministry of Defence regulations on ammunition at the national level, and strengthening institutions to ensure effective and sustainable ammunition management in Peru.

GICHD OUTLOOK REPORT 2025