GICHD Outlook Report 2025

PERU

Peru has faced various security challenges throughout its history. One of the most notable in recent decades was the brief but intense Cenepa War with Ecuador in 1995. Though this conflict was short-lived, its legacy has been the stockpiling of large quantities of ammunition to support a substantial military presence, a practice that continues to this day. However, the accumulation of ageing ammunition stockpiles has raised concerns about safety, especially regarding inadequate storage conditions and the potential for accidents. These risks pose significant threats to both military personnel and civilian communities. Recognizing the importance of addressing these challenges, Peru has adopted a proactive approach to improving its ammunition management systems, emphasizing the importance of safety, security, and compliance with international standards. In 2020, the Peruvian Army War Material Service (SMGE) sought assistance from the GICHD to align its practices with the International Ammunition Technical Guidelines (IATG). In response, since 2021, the GICHD has collaborated closely with the Peruvian Ministry of Defence and the Servicio de Material de Guerra del Ejercito (SMGE), providing comprehensive training and technical assistance. During this period, the GICHD has delivered 15 IATG training courses for personnel from the Peruvian Armed Forces and the National Police, successfully training over 250 individuals on the IATG. Building on this foundation, the GICHD has implemented a training-of-trainers (ToT) programme

designed to ensure the long-term sustainability of these training initiatives within national institutions. In addition to capacity-building efforts, the Centre conducted joint assessments of ammunition storage areas with the Peruvian Army and Air Force, including an evaluation of an explosive accident, resulting in detailed reports presented to the Ministry of Defence and the Joint Command of the Armed Forces, which secured their support for improving stockpile management. In 2024, a key achievement was the GICHD’s continued support to the Ministry of Defence in developing the Strategic Plan for the Management of Small Arms, Ammunition, and Explosives in the Defence Sector. The launch of this Strategic Plan in October 2024 marked a milestone in Peru’s efforts to ensure the safe and secure management of ammunition. It demonstrated strong national ownership and laid the groundwork for further progress in 2025. As part of this process, the GICHD provided technical guidance and strategic recommendations to support the alignment of national regulations with international best practices, including the International Ammunition Technical Guidelines (IATG) and the Global Framework for Through-Life Conventional Ammunition Management. * Looking ahead, the GICHD will continue to support the implementation of the Strategic Plan, including the ongoing ToT approach, promoting the Ministry of Defence regulations on ammunition at the national level, and strengthening institutions to ensure effective and sustainable ammunition management in Peru.

* This paragraph was updated in May 2025.

GICHD OUTLOOK REPORT 2025