3. IED INDICATORS
3.1. THE BASICS This section looks at the operational value of different improvised explosive devices (IEDs) in relation to distinctive terrain-based indicators. The aim is to help mine action (MA) staff better categorise and define hazardous areas and to enable assessment of the highest risk areas; those which are most likely to contain IED contamination.
Image 3. High-value weapon systems may indicate contamination
Consider Image 3 showing a high-value anti-aircraft weapon system. If this is identified by MA staff, it could be an indicator that IEDs are present. The intent and capability of the armed group would need to be considered, along with other sources of direct and indirect evidence. For example, the intention of the armed group could be to deny use of this weapon after withdrawing from the area, which would mean that IEDs could be located close to or even be connected to the weapon. If, however, the intent had been to defend the weapon system while an armed group was using it, then MA staff could consider looking out from the weapon emplacement and making an assessment of approach routes (open areas and roads) where IEDs could have been placed as part of a defensive plan.
IED indicators
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